Internal and External Conflicts in the Novel Lord of the...

Conflict is not something that can be avoided, especially in fiction. In fact, conflict is the main purpose of how a story came to be – without conflict, there will be no story. As quoted from Peder Hill (n.d.), â€Å"Its the primary ingredient that weaves together all the other elements of a novel†. However, conflict can arise in a story in various forms and they alter the course of the story. For instance, a conflict of decision. What decision is made by the characters moves the story. This is called external conflict, which Rector (2002) defines as â€Å"a struggle between a character and an outside force†. On the other hand, conflict within a character may also arise, which is called internal conflict. Internal conflict means â€Å"a struggle that†¦show more content†¦Simon, for instance, battles with himself about the beast. When the discussion about the beast goes on in chapter five, Simon is hesitant on explaining about the beast. From his line à ¢â‚¬Å"maybe there is a beast† (pg. 89), he struggles to explain to everyone what he thought the beast really is. Simon knows that the beast is not corporeal, but rather an evil within humankind. His conflict within himself regarding the beasts identity moves the story when he ventures out to search for the beast. In result, he stumbles into the Lord of the Flies, who confirms his knowledge about the beast – that it is actually the evil within the boys. It also ends up in his death, when he wants to tell the boys about the real beast. As for Piggy, he tries very hard to gain everyones approval, especially Ralphs. His desire for approval is apparent since the first chapter, when he asked for Ralphs name and expects Ralph to ask his in return (pg. 11). But it is more apparent in the fourth chapter, when Piggy suggests to Ralph that they build a sundial (pg. 64). Ralphs reaction towards Piggys idea was out of pity, but Piggy misinterpreted it as â€Å"friendliness† a nd â€Å"rejoiced† at Ralphs smile. Piggy, however, did not seek Jacks approval, as he always retaliated Jacks abusive behaviour towards him. Jack kept on bullying Piggy physically – punching him and broke his glasses in the fourth chapter – and verbally –Show MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesinterrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally related, especially in modern fiction. A major function of plot can be said to be the representation of characters in action, though as we will see the action involved can be internal and psychological

Accounting Standard From The Financial Information...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AASB 8 is an important Accounting Standard from the financial information reporting perspective. It ensures that the entity has to disclose enough information to the user of financial information about the economic activities the entity is involved into and the scope or spread of these activities. The standard requires the entity to provide information about the reportable operating segments of the entity. Operating segments are the components of the entity of which separate financial information is available and it is regularly evaluated by the management – more specifically – the CODM – i.e. the Chief Operating Decision Maker to assess the performance of the particular component and to allocate resources in appropriate†¦show more content†¦The major focus of this report is on this concept. This report also tries to focus on making a thorough analysis of the management approach and also provide an in-depth discussion on operating segments. The report al so discusses the effects of using the management approach on the financial reports of companies by analysing the annual reports of Woolworth and Westpac. Differences between AASB 8 and the old accounting standards on segment reporting? The segment reporting is generated information and disclose company’s operation in the market with different rate of profitability, different degree of risk, and also for the different opportunities for growth.(Arthur, Luff, Keet, 2012) As core principle of Operating segments states: an entity shall disclose information to enable users of its financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business activities in which it engages and the economic environments in which it operates. (AASB 8) Or it can understand like this, operating segment is reported in a specific way and consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief decision maker. 1.1 AASB 114 Key differences compared with AASB 8 The old standard on segment reporting was AASB114, and the new standard AASB 8 was applied beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The significant differences between the AASB114 and AASB 8, such as: AASB 114: was applied on 15 July

Antigone Kreon as a Tragic Hero Essay Example For Students

Antigone Kreon as a Tragic Hero Essay Kreon as a Tragic Hero In Antigone, both Antigone and Kreon could be considered the tragic hero of the play. A tragic hero, defined by A Dictionary of Literary, Dramatic and Cinematic Terms, is someone who suffers due to a tragic flaw, or hamartia. This Greek word is variously translated as tragic flaw or error or weakness. Kreons hamartia, like in many plays, is hybris Greek for overweening pride, arrogance, or excessive confidence. Kreons hybris causes him to attempt to violate the laws of order or human rights, another main part of a tragic hero. Also, like all tragic heroes, Kreon suffers because of his hamartia and then realizes his flaw. The belief that Antigone is the hero is a strong one, but there is a stronger belief that Kreon, the Ruler of Thebes, is the true protagonist. Kreons main and foremost hamartia was his hybris, or his extreme pride. Kreon was a new king, and he would never let anyone prove him wrong or let anyone change his mind once it was made. One main event that showed Kreons hamartia and also caused the catastrophe was when he asked his son Haimon, who was engaged to marry Antigone, if he still loves his father. Haimon says he respects Kreons ruling, but he feels, in this case, that Kreon was wrong. Haimon asks his father to take his advice and not have Antigone executed, but, because of Kreons hybris, Kreon gets furious and makes the situation worse then it already was. He was way too proud to take advice from someone younger, and in his anger he decided to kill Antigone right away in front of Haimons eyes. Just understand: You dont insult me and go off laughing. Bring her here! Let him see her. Kill her here, beside her bridegroom (Sophocles 919-921). This was too much for Haimon to take, and he runs out of the room, yelling, her death will destroy others (Sophocles 908). Blinded by his pride and arrogance, Kreon takes that remark as a threat to himself, unknowing that it wasnt directed to himself, but was a suicide threat by his own son. Another example of Kreons tragic pride is when the prophet, Teiresias, travels all the way to Thebes to tell Kreon very important news, but Kreon pride makes him ignore it and he accuses Teiresias of being bribed. Teiresias tells Kreon that the gods are angered by Kreons disregard for their laws, and that Kreon should release Antigone and bury Polyneices. After Teiresias tells Kreon that he, the King of Thebes, has made a wrong decision, Kreons tragic pride is shown again. Teiresias: Doesnt anyone know, wont anyone consider.. Kreon: Consider what? What universal truths are you going to proclaim? Teiresias: how much more valuable than money good advice is? Kreon: Or how much worse losing your judgement is? (Sophocles 1210-1214) Teiresias, a blind prophet from Delphi whom has never been proven wrong, tells Kreon, All mankind is subject to error. Once a mistake is made it is wise of him to make amends and not be unbending. Stubbornness is stupidity (Sophocles 1180-1184), but Kreon remains stubborn. Teiresias: And tyrants love to have their own way regardless of right and wrong. Kreon: Do you know who youre talking to? Were your rulers (Sophocles 1225-1228). Like all tragic heroes, Kreon must suffer because of his hamartia. After his anagnorisis, Greek for recognition, he realizes that he was filled with too much pride and that the prophets prediction must be true. Kreon attempts to set things right, but unfortunately, does not in time. In a very ironic peripereia, Greek for reversal, his son commits suicide, as does his wife. This is all because of Kreons tragic flaw: Pride. Kreon realizes this, and suffers, like all tragic heroes. Suffering is one of the main parts a tragic hero: realizing his or her tragic flaw when its too late and suffering because of it. .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 , .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .postImageUrl , .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 , .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:hover , .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:visited , .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:active { border:0!important; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:active , .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6 .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufbd78eb11b335e4c7f7694a06bb9cba6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Younge goodman brown Essay Kreons realization of his flaw is very obviously shown when he says I was wrong, not you (Sophocles 1464), and I have learned, I am ruined. It was a god. Then, right then! Hit me, held me, heaped heavy on my head (Sophocles 1468-1469). His suffering is also .

Medicine and Health Clifford

Question: Discuss about the role in medicine dispensing and advice providing on the use of the medicines. Answer: Clifford et al. (2010) stated that community pharmacy has an important role in medicine dispensing and advice providing on the use of the medicines, promoting good health along with supporting the prevention agenda. The community pharmacy helps those people in their wellbeing and self care who has undergone any major operation. Being a part of the integral models of local care, the community pharmacy has to serve a greater purpose of the present condition of the health of society. The roles of the medicine community involves the optimization of the medication usage, supporting the people with long term medical treatment as well as with minor illness and injuries and overall promoting a good health and prevention of ill-health. Integrating with wider healthcare and social system in order to relieve the pressure on accident and emergency departments is the goal of the community pharmacy. Reduced funding has become an issue that is putting a challenge to the care service of the communit y pharmacy. In 2015 to 2016, NHS funded a remuneration funding of 2.8 billion for the community pharmacy. An amount of 2.8 from that is utilized for the allowances, 2 is utilized as fees and for the reimbursement of drug, 800 m was used. However, a declaration of saving 22 billion was made by the NHS and the importance of the role of community pharmacy can be understood based on this context. Since 2003, an increment in the number of pharmacies occurred by 20%. The decreased efficiency of community pharmacies is not acceptable by government in spite of cutting their fund. But the efficiencies of the community pharmacies are not going to decrease because of the well maintenance of patient access in the pharmacies. The pharmacies that are funded by NHS are able to qualify a higher amount of fees without considering the service provided by them. The maximum numbers of community pharmacies do not have an effective and efficient dispensing arrangement and the service and quality of care are also not up to the mark. Community pharmacy has an infrastructure that is not well enough to adjust with low funding and new circumstances. That is why it is not easy for them to maintain or provide a quality service. Sir David Nicholson, the Chief Executive of NHS, focuses on lowering the fund of community pharmacy maintaining the same level of quality service. The Chief Executive addressed this as his new challenge. After his retirement, Simon Stevens took the position and adapted the same policy that is reducing the fund without affecting the service quality. Therefore, the same question arises again that if it is possible to maintain the quality in spite of a low funding. As the cut of the funding is significant, it is not easy to maintain the quality. As per NHS, the Chief Executive has declared to cut down an amount of 170 million from the annual funding and this statement of Sir Nicholson had an immense reaction on the press and on the common people. According to the mailOnline, a cut of 170 million will cause the termination of one fourth of the chemists which will result into an increasing pressure on the AEs. It has been stated in the pharmaceutical journal that due to the cuts in the annual fund by the government, the pharmaceutical community will be facing a huge trouble. The community pharmacy has asked for support to the public and different social media to protest against this. They also planned to visit the local decision makers including the MPs, the groups of patients and local press for support. The reduction in the funding should be 2.8 to 2.36 billion that is more than 6% in terms of cash. In order to support the community pharmacy in such situation, PSNC has agreed to discuss NHS and DH as they could not be able to provide some particular proposals. The community pharmacy took several steps to adjust with the situation like, optimization in of the medicines, supporting the people with long term conditions, treatment of minor illness of injury, prevention of ill health and promotion of good health. Besides these, the pharmacies are also planning to reduce the budget of the pharmacy care packages that are offered by them, which can be helpful to maintain their sustainability. For providing the care facilities in a better way, the community pharmacy took many steps and those got very much appreciation from the common people. The steps include support for medicine optimization, implementing the MUR type conversation and interventions of NMS type. In order to reduce the medicine wastage, the pharmacies started the synchronization of the medicines of the patients. In order to indicate the effect of pharmacy intervention, community pharmacy is using Patient Activation Measures and adherence scores along with educating the patient about the right usage of medications. Enhanced community pharmacy care package is one new package that is implemented by the community pharmacy for the wellbeing of the patients which were appreciated by the patients as well as by their care givers. The community pharmacy has always attempted to provide its best services to the patients. The current news says that the funding that is cut by the government is more than 6% of the annual funding of community pharmacy. The community pharmacy has been put into a very complicated position due this announcement, which states that the annual funding of 170 million is going to be cut by the government from their annual funding. The community pharmacy has received help from the PSNC and then found several steps that can be helpful for the community pharmacy to serve the patient without any compromise in the quality. On the other side, it was evidenced that the press, the newspaper along with the common people are raising voice against the fund reduction by the government and it is a positive sign for the community pharmacy. In England the Nation Health Services is a healthcare system that is funded publicly. NHS is primarily funded by the general system of taxation and the health providers of all the residents of UK. According to the report of 2009, it has been noted that there are 10475 number of community pharmacies in England. In the year 2010 to 2011 a 2.49 billion pounds were funded to the community pharmacies. Out of this amount, they made a profit of 0.5 billion pound as per the Health Department. Services like health promotion, medicine disposal, dispensing, advices related to lifestyle, support for self care and other health related services are provided by the Community services. For the improvement and sustainability of patient services, the pharmacy needs to take up actions and they are providing some advanced services to the patients. The present writing is to advise advice the general director of NHS about the aspects of adverse situation of funding and the importance of the pharmacies in the community that will direct to the path to mobilize the pharmacies. In England, there is a rise in the number of pharmacies to 11,600 in 2015 and every year there are one billion prescriptions in those pharmacies. 48% of the pharmacies are chain retailers who have store of 100 and above. Among the others, 39% of the pharmacies are independent and rest 13 % pharmacies are chain retailers and the numbers of their stores are ranging from 6 to 99. The recent report states that the ministry will reduce the funding of the pharmacies in order to reduce their number. For the majority of their income, the pharmacies rely and depend on the NHS. A cut of 170 pounds has been decided to be done for the stores of high street in the October of 2016. This is a short sighted decision and is potential for depriving a large number of those patients, who have a need of the trusted healthcare services. However, according to the government, there are a number of pharmacies that has grown in an inappropriate manner and there are no additional benefits of having such a larg e number of pharmacies. It has been decided that along with the reduction in budget the closing of about two thousand pharmacies will be done in this year. The development of NHS is a very important aspect of the United Kingdom and the concerned authority is paying attention to address and identify the issues that are related to the recent scenario of healthcare. Recommendation is needed from the government for NHS to mobilize the community pharmacies. First of all the aspect that is needed to be considered is that the pharmacy must be approved by the NHS and the main potential for a better utilization of community pharmacy is strengthening a healthy life and disease prevention. For promoting the good pharmacy practices there should be a service in the community pharmacy that is clinically focused. The pressure on the emergency departments and general physician is released due to the community pharmacies. It also ensures a better patient outcome as well as an optimum use of medicines. It can be an ideal way to deliver seven-day healthcare. Assigning the clinical pharmacists in the practices of general physician can be a very good approach to promote the pharmacies and the pharmacists in the short-term. Prior to this the pharmacies must be brought together to the wide primary care. The pharmacists apply their skills for the more general practices and they must use the scopes for the protection and improvement of the health of common people along with an alignment of the emerging patient care model. A discussion should take place about the fact transforming the community pharmacies that operates in NHS to bring the distinct and clear public benefits by means of the best funding. Community pharmacies should play its essential role to deliver the support and efficiencies that are needed by the government for the required productivity and efficiency. The NHS must assure that community pharmacies, on which a number of people depend on, have to sustain. The NHS should allocate more funds for certain pharmacies and must consider the factors that are related to the health needs of the people and the community location. To drive the innovative models appropriately for making the orders of prescriptions and collection of the medicines disposed of. All the pharmacies should have the access to the hub and spoke dispensing efficiency. The changes in legislation will reduce the cost of operation and will provide more clinical and public health services. The opinions and views of pharmacy sectors are also considered for the innovative arrangement that supports the efficiency and patient services. The service quality can remain the same with enhanced effectiveness. There s hould not be too many pharmacies in one place, so that they can get focused by the people of that particular locality and there should be access for all communities. For maintaining both public access and the pursuing efficiencies, the advanced, automated large scale dispensing arrangements can be implemented. The government indication says that the budget is going to be reduced for the pharmacies and this reduction will occur from 2016. The community pharmacies has a desire to work along with each other for the delivery of a good healthcare to them and it is also important for them to have a good access to the pharmaceutical services by the means of online service or local community pharmacies. This will enhance the present practices of pharmacy to transform into a more clinically focused community pharmacy. With an integrated primary care the pharmacists will have a better role to play across the NHS. The entire process of improving and protecting peoples health will design the role of community pharmacies in NHS. However the priority will always remain the same that is to give benefit to the public.